In
1932, Aldous Huxley published the novel Brave New World. Set far
into the future (2540) it describes a dystopian society shaped and
controlled by reproductive technology and mind control (1).
Later,
1949, George Orwell published his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, set not
so very far into the then future. It describes a society where the
tyrannical and totalitarian 'Party' employs government surveillance,
persecution, censorship, harsh treatment of 'thoughtcrimes', and a
layered, elitist structure, acting out its ideology (2).
Both
books are masterpieces.
Orwell
sent a copy of Nineteen Eighty Four to Huxley who responded by letter
a few months later, with thanks, and some comments. The letter can be
seen on the website Letters of Note (3)
Huxley
admired the book, and also commented about comparisons between the
two different 'futures'. He mused that he believed his own
predictions in Brave New World would be the more realistic and more
likely to materialise than those in Orwell's Nineteen Eighty Four.
His reasons were that the Brave New World methods of manipulation,
selection, and mind control would be easier in practice, 'more
efficient', than the Nineteen Eighty Four approach of massive
surveillance, prisons, cudgel and boot. 'The ruling oligarchy will
find less arduous and wasteful ways of governing' he said (3).
What
sends shivers down my spine is the realisation that Huxley was
probably wrong.
After
I was watching television and surfing the world wide web for what
seemed like only a short while, I turn around and realise that
communications technology has morphed into the technological equivalent of a sharp
kitchen knife. Dangerous if used wrongly.
Facilities now exist which are so
powerful, cheap, and plentiful that the tide of massive surveillance
has arrived, and shows no 'arduous' nor even 'wasteful' aspect.
Not
only is high tech surveillance widespread, it has come to be imposed,
against my wishes, at my home, 'Castle Mon Abri'. Deep packet
inspection by my ISP of all my internet activity. Not only is this
total surveillance now in operation, but its consequences include
active censorship, again against my will, of some web sites that,
apparently, I am not supposed to see.
Huxley
did not expect the technology of science fiction to be available so
quickly, and so cheaply. Neither did I.
The
facility of Speaker's Corner in UK's Hyde Park is a lovely novelty,
where tradition has it that you can stand on your wooden soap box and
shout your message to the world (4).
Modern
free speech is the internet. When, for any reason, my use of the
internet is subject to constant surveillance, censorship (and other
threats), as it is now, then my freedom of speech, my world view as
an individual, my informed function as a citizen, is already at risk.
The
availability of amazingly powerful, amazingly cheap technology for
mass surveillance and control, and its widespread use in UK, means
that 'freedom' as I knew it probably no longer exists.
Huxley
would be shocked and surprised, I think, and Orwell might think his
satire was justified, but not at all amusing.
(1)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_New_World
(2)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four
(3)
http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/03/1984-v-brave-new-world.html
(4)
http://www.speakerscornertrust.org/library/about-free-speech/a-brief-history-of-londons-speakers-corner/
(2016 typo correction)
(2016 typo correction)
So true and scary.
ReplyDeleteSo true and scary.
ReplyDelete